Bem-vindo ao Stage 2 — Part C
Este ebook acompanha o Stage 2 — Part C do Tenaz Method.
A Part C consolida e expande tudo o que você aprendeu, introduzindo:
Pronomes possessivos
Prática completa com mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
Conceitos gramaticais
Infinitivo e Verbo Auxiliar — os fundamentos da estrutura verbal
Superlativos
The most / the fewest / the least — o sistema completo
Vocabulário essencial
Alimentos, bebidas, materiais, dias da semana e muito mais
Sistema de quantidade
Much/little/a lot of, enough, fewer/less — para contáveis e incontáveis
LESSON 14 — Possessive Pronouns, Infinitive & Auxiliary Verbs
A Part C começa consolidando os pronomes possessivos com prática extensa — você já aprendeu a teoria na Part B, agora vem a fluência. Em seguida, dois conceitos gramaticais importantes: o Infinitivo e o Verbo Auxiliar.
Batch 33 — New Words
mine
yours
his
hers
ours
theirs
Infinitive
Auxiliary verb
🔄 Adjetivo Possessivo vs. Pronome Possessivo
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE
Vem ANTES do substantivo.
This is MY book.
That is HER pen.
Those are THEIR shoes.
POSSESSIVE PRONOUN
SUBSTITUI o substantivo.
This book is MINE.
That pen is HERS.
Those shoes are THEIRS.
Em vez de: 'This is my pen and that is her pen'
Podemos dizer: 'This is my pen and that is HERS.'
📐 Tabela Completa de Pronomes Possessivos
Perguntas e respostas originais — Batch 33
Batch 34 — Infinitive & Auxiliary Verb
New Words
Infinitive
Auxiliary verb
do (verb)
Dois conceitos gramaticais que você já usa intuitivamente agora recebem seus nomes formais.
📖 Infinitivo — o verbo com 'to'
Verbs in the infinitive generally have the word 'to' in front of them.
to do · to come · to go · to take · to speak · to read · to write...
Você já usou infinitivos em muitas estruturas:
'I like TO LEARN English.'
Infinitivo como complemento de verbo
'It is difficult FOR ME TO SPEAK Chinese.'
Infinitivo com sujeito explícito
'I can't TOUCH the ceiling.'
Depois de 'can', o 'to' é omitido
📖 Verbo Auxiliar — o verbo de suporte
An auxiliary verb is PART of the verb in a sentence, but it does NOT tell us the action.
'We ARE speaking.'
'speaking' = ação · 'are' = auxiliar
'He CAN read.'
'read' = ação · 'can' = auxiliar
'DO you speak?'
'speak' = ação · 'do' = auxiliar
📖 'Do' — dois papéis distintos
'Do' como AUXILIAR
Sem significado próprio — apenas constrói a frase.
Do you speak English?
I do not have a bag.
'Do' como VERBO PLENO
Significa 'fazer'.
What do I DO after the lesson?
What do you DO before the lesson?
Perguntas e respostas originais — Batch 34
Dictation 7
Ouça e escreva o que você ouvir. Este exercício treina sua escuta e ortografia em inglês.
This part of the body/ is a leg/ and this/ is an arm./ The plural of 'foot'/ is 'feet'./ There are twelve words/ in this sentence./ A verb is a word/ we use for an action./ What does the word/ 'do' mean?/ As an auxiliary verb/ it means nothing./ We say 'the book',/ but 'the umbrella'./ Question mark, full stop,/ comma./ The letter A/ isn't a consonant,/ but a vowel./ This answer is wrong./ That is right.
✏️ Pratique! Escreva a dictation aqui (ou no seu caderno):
✅ Lesson 14 — O que você aprendeu
Pronomes possessivos
mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
Infinitivo
O verbo precedido de 'to' (to go, to speak, to read...)
Verbo Auxiliar
are, can, do — parte do verbo sem significado de ação
Do — duplo papel
Auxiliar (sem significado) e verbo pleno (fazer)
Dictation 7
Prática de escuta e escrita
LESSON 15 — The Most, Eat & Drink, Materials & Days of the Week
Esta lição traz o superlativo 'the most', os verbos eat e drink com vocabulário de alimentos e bebidas, materiais e metais, e — pela primeira vez — uma introdução ao passado ('was') e ao futuro ('will be') através dos dias da semana.
Batch 35 — New Words
the most
beautiful
handsome
ugly
eat
drink
water
wine
milk
📖 The most — o superlativo de quantidade
MORE...THAN
comparativo (entre dois)
There are more people in a city than in a village.
THE MOST
superlativo (o maior de todos, entre três ou mais)
Of these three books, which book has THE MOST pages?
Estrutura: Of these [número] + [plural noun], which [singular] has the most [noun]?
→ [sujeito] is the [noun] which has the most [noun].
Três adjetivos de beleza
beautiful
Belo, bela. Usado para mulheres, lugares e objetos.
'Do you think Paris is an ugly city? No, I think it's a beautiful city.'
handsome
Bonito, atraente. Usado especificamente para homens.
'Do you think he's ugly? No, I think he's handsome.'
ugly
Feio, feia. O oposto de beautiful/handsome.
'Do you think ... is a beautiful place? No, I think it's an ugly place.'
📖 Eat vs. Drink — a distinção fundamental
EAT — comer (sólidos)
We EAT meat, bread, rice, food...
Can we drink meat? → No, we can't drink meat; we EAT meat.
DRINK — beber (líquidos)
We DRINK water, milk, wine, tea...
Can we eat water? → No, we can't eat water; we DRINK water.
Perguntas e respostas originais — Batch 35
Batch 36 — Metals, Materials & Days of the Week
New Words
metal
gold
silver
steel
iron
made of
key
plastic
cost
like (prep.)
Monday–Sunday
weekend
today / yesterday / tomorrow
was
will be
📐 Made of — descrever o material de um objeto
What's [objeto] made of? → [Objeto] is made of [material].
gold — ouro
Metal precioso amarelo. Usado em joias. 'Is your ring made of gold?'
silver — prata
Metal precioso branco. 'Are you wearing anything made of silver?'
steel — aço
Liga de ferro usada em ferramentas e chaves. 'A key is generally made of steel.'
iron — ferro
O metal mais comum. Base do aço.
📖 'Like' como preposição — dois significados
📖 Today, Yesterday, Tomorrow — primeiro olhar para outros tempos
TODAY
→ Present: 'What's today?' → Today's ...
YESTERDAY
→ Passado: 'What was yesterday?' → Yesterday was ...
TOMORROW
→ Futuro: 'What will tomorrow be?' → Tomorrow will be ...
Perguntas e respostas originais — Batch 36
✅ Lesson 15 — O que você aprendeu
The most — superlativo de quantidade maior
beautiful (mulheres/lugares), handsome (homens), ugly
eat (sólidos) vs. drink (líquidos) — water, wine, milk
Metais: metal, gold, silver, steel, iron
made of — de que algo é feito · key, plastic, cost
like como preposição: similar to / such as
Dias da semana: Monday a Sunday + weekend
today / yesterday / tomorrow + was / will be — primeiro contato com passado e futuro
LESSON 16 — Want, Begin/End, Whose, Love & Hate
Lição rica e variada: o verbo 'want', a alternativa 'do you have' para 'have got', verbos de duração (begin/end/last), cheap vs. expensive, o pronome interrogativo 'whose', e o par emocional love/hate.
Batch 37 — New Words
want
at the moment
do you have
begin
end
last
how long
cheap
expensive
the fewest
building
inside
outside
stomach
📐 Want + to + verbo base
want + to + [verbo base]
Do you want TO BREAK your pen? → No, I don't want to break my pen.
want + anything/something + to + [verbo]
Do you want anything TO EAT at the moment? → No, I don't want anything to eat at the moment.
📖 Do you have = Have you got
Have you got a pen?
= Do you have a pen?
As duas formas são completamente equivalentes.
You haven't got any money.
= You don't have any money.
Não há diferença de significado entre as duas.
📖 Begin / End / Last — verbos de duração
begin — começar
'At what time does the lesson begin? The lesson begins at ...'
end — terminar
'At what time does the lesson end? The lesson ends at ...'
last — durar
'How long does the lesson last? The lesson lasts ...'
Perguntas e respostas originais — Batch 37
Batch 38 — A/Some, Well, Whose, Love & Hate
New Words
a / some
well
flower
plant
whose
love
hate
📖 The plural of 'a' is 'some'
Singular → 'a'
a pen · a book · a chair
Plural → 'some'
some pens · some books · some chairs
📖 Good vs. Well
good → adjetivo
Descreve substantivos: 'It's a good pen.' / 'Is your English good?'
well → advérbio
Descreve verbos: 'This pen writes well.' / 'Can you speak English well?'
📖 Whose — pronome interrogativo de posse
WHOSE pergunta a quem algo pertence. A resposta usa um possessivo.
Estrutura: Whose + [noun] + is/are + [demonstrativo]?
→ It's + [possessivo ou nome + 's].
📖 Love / Hate — a escala completa de intensidade
Perguntas e respostas originais — Batch 38
Dictation 8
Ouça e escreva o que você ouvir.
What is the meaning/ of the word 'wrist'?/ How many things/ are there here?/ Her hair/ is on her head./ His chin,/ mouth and nose/ are on his face./ My eyes are blue./ The people of Scandinavia/ are tall./ He's asking us a question./ The name of her country/ is Germany./ Who are you?/ The contraction/ of the verb 'to have'/ is 'I've, you've, he's' etc./ Have you got any ears?/ Yes, two.
✏️ Pratique! Escreva a dictation aqui (ou no seu caderno):
✅ Lesson 16 — O que você aprendeu
want + to + verbo — querer fazer algo · at the moment — neste momento
do you have = have you got — formas completamente equivalentes
begin / end / last + how long — duração de eventos
cheap (barato) vs. expensive (caro) · the fewest — superlativo de few
building / inside / outside / stomach
'a' → plural = 'some' · well — advérbio (como se faz algo)
flower / plant · whose — de quem (possessivo interrogativo)
love / hate — formas extremas de like/dislike · Dictation 8
LESSON 17 — Meals, Much/Little & Countable vs. Uncountable
Esta é a lição mais gramaticalmente densa da Part C. O sistema de quantidade se completa: você já tem many/few para contáveis — agora chega much/little para incontáveis, e a distinção entre 'fewer...than' e 'less...than'.
Batch 39 — New Words
meal
breakfast
lunch
dinner
a day
morning
evening
plate
bowl
knife
fork
spoon
chopsticks
As três refeições do dia
Perguntas e respostas originais — Batch 39
Batch 40 — Much, Little & A Lot Of
New Words
much
little
a lot of
salt
pepper
exception
quantity
singular
📖 O sistema de quantidade completo
📖 Much vs. A lot of — posição na frase
MUCH → em perguntas e negativas
Do you drink MUCH water?
No, I don't eat MUCH salt.
A LOT OF → em frases afirmativas
Yes, I drink A LOT OF water.
I eat A LOT OF bread.
LITTLE → qualquer posição (incontável)
I eat LITTLE salt. (pouco sal — incontável)
Do you eat little bread? No, I eat a lot of bread.
Perguntas e respostas originais — Batch 40
Batch 41 — Fewer...than vs. Less...than
New Words
fewer...than
less...than
bank
📖 Fewer...than vs. Less...than — comparativos de inferioridade
FEWER...THAN → contáveis
I have FEWER thumbs than fingers.
There are FEWER pictures in this room than chairs.
Are there fewer people in Europe than in Asia? Yes.
LESS...THAN → incontáveis
I drink LESS milk than water.
I eat LESS food than my brother.
I have LESS money than the Bank of England.
Perguntas e respostas originais — Batch 41
✅ Lesson 17 — O que você aprendeu
meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner — as três refeições do dia
morning (manhã), evening (tarde/noite), a day (por dia)
plate, bowl, knife, fork, spoon, chopsticks — utensílios de mesa
much (incontável) vs. many (contável) — grande quantidade
little (incontável) vs. few (contável) — pequena quantidade · a lot of — afirmativo
fewer...than (contáveis) vs. less...than (incontáveis)
salt / pepper — temperos incontáveis · bank — banco
LESSON 18 — The Least, Enough, Badly & Mobile Phones
A lição final do Stage 2 completa o sistema de superlativos, introduz 'enough' como suficiência (vs. 'too' como excesso), o pronome substitutivo 'that one' para evitar repetição, o advérbio 'badly', e o vocabulário de comunicação moderna.
Batch 42 — New Words
the fewest
the least
the one
opposite (prep)
next to
work
rest
most people
📖 The fewest vs. The least — superlativos de inferioridade
THE FEWEST → contáveis
Of these three places, Greenwich has THE FEWEST buildings.
My brother is the one who reads THE FEWEST books.
THE LEAST → incontáveis
Of these three people, Mr Smith drinks THE LEAST coffee.
My sister is the one who eats THE LEAST bread.
📖 Tabela completa do sistema de quantidade
Perguntas e respostas originais — Batch 42
Batch 43 — Glass, Wood, Paper, Stone, Enough & That One
New Words
glass
wood
paper
stone
enough
that one
repeat
badly
Mais materiais
glass — vidro
'What's the window made of? The window's made of glass.'
wood — madeira
'Is the table made of plastic? No, it's made of wood.'
paper — papel
'What's this book made of? This book's made of paper.'
stone — pedra
'What's the wall of the house made of? It's made of stone.'
📖 Enough vs. Too — suficiência vs. excesso
TOO + adj → EXCESSIVO
The ceiling's too HIGH for me to touch.
That book's too LARGE to go into my pocket.
too vem ANTES do adjetivo.
adj + ENOUGH → SUFICIENTE
Are you tall ENOUGH to touch the ceiling?
→ No, I'm not tall enough; I'm TOO SHORT.
enough vem DEPOIS do adjetivo.
📖 That one / This one — pronome substitutivo
Em vez de: 'This pencil is black and that pencil is white'
Podemos dizer: 'This pencil is black and that ONE is white.'
📖 Badly — o advérbio de 'bad'
Perguntas e respostas originais — Batch 43
Batch 44 — Telephone, Mobile & Make a Call
New Words
telephone
mobile
phone
call
make a (phone) call
telephone — telefone
O aparelho de comunicação à distância. 'Is there a telephone in your family home?'
mobile — celular
O telefone portátil. Inglês britânico: 'mobile (phone)'. Inglês americano: 'cell phone'. 'Have you got a mobile in your pocket?'
make a (phone) call — fazer uma ligação
Note o verbo 'make' — em inglês, você MAKES a call (não 'does' ou 'gives'). 'How many phone calls do you make a day?'
Perguntas e respostas originais — Batch 44
Dictation 9
Ouça e escreva o que você ouvir.
The difference/ between 'any' and 'some'/ is that we generally use 'any'/ in questions and negative sentences,/ whereas we use 'some'/ in the positive./ 'Any' is non-specific./ 'How many' is specific./ Are there any books/ on the table?/ Yes, there are some./ How many books are there/ on the floor?/ There are none./ The present continuous/ we use for an action/ we are doing now./ For example,/ I am speaking English now./ About how many pages/ are there in this book?
✏️ Pratique! Escreva a dictation aqui (ou no seu caderno):
✅ Lesson 18 — O que você aprendeu
the fewest (contáveis) vs. the least (incontáveis) — superlativos de inferioridade
the one who — identificar uma pessoa específica num grupo
opposite (preposição de lugar) / next to — posição relativa
work / rest / most people
glass / wood / paper / stone — materiais
enough — suficiente (depois do adjetivo) · too vs. enough — excesso vs. suficiência
that one / this one — pronome substitutivo · badly — o advérbio de bad
telephone / mobile / phone / call / make a (phone) call · Dictation 9
Parabéns! 🎉
You finished Stage 2 — Part C!
The complete Stage 2 is now behind you. Aqui está um resumo completo de tudo o que você dominou nesta parte.
📚 Gramática
Pronomes possessivos
mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs — em prática completa
Infinitivo & Verbo Auxiliar
to go, to speak... · are/can/do como auxiliares
Sistema de quantidade completo
many/much · few/little · a lot of · fewer...than · less...than
Superlativos
the most · the fewest · the least — todos os casos
Too vs. Enough
Excesso vs. suficiência + posição na frase
Whose / That one / Do you have
Pronomes e formas equivalentes
📖 Vocabulário Completo
Beleza & Emoções
beautiful, handsome, ugly · love, hate
Verbos
eat, drink, want, work, rest, cost, begin, end, last, make a call
Bebidas & Temperos
water, wine, milk · salt, pepper
Metais & Materiais
gold, silver, steel, iron · glass, wood, paper, stone, plastic
Dias & Tempo
Monday–Sunday · weekend · today/yesterday/tomorrow · was/will be
Refeições & Utensílios
meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner · morning, evening · plate, bowl, knife, fork, spoon, chopsticks
Vocabulário Gramatical
exception, quantity, singular · infinitive, auxiliary verb
Comunicação
telephone, mobile, phone, call, make a (phone) call
Outros
key, made of, cost · like (prep.) · well, badly, enough · flower, plant · building, inside, outside, stomach · opposite, next to · bank · most people
Dictations
Dictations 7, 8 e 9